Chemical Name: SIMVASTATIN
Common uses Zocor
Zocor (SIMVASTATIN) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or
\\\"statin\\\" used to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglyceride
levels in your blood or to raise good cholesterol (HDL) levels in
adults. This medicine is used in combination with a low-cholesterol and
low-fat diet. Simvastatin may also be used in certain adolescent
patients, age 10 to 17 years, who have a genetically caused cholesterol
problem. This medicine works by blocking an enzyme that is necessary for
your body to make cholesterol. When this enzyme is blocked, your body
makes less cholesterol. Keeping your cholesterol level under control may
reduce your risk of heart problems and stroke. This medicine is not a
cure for high cholesterol, but may help to control it. This medicine may
also be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Before using zocor
Do
not take this medicine if you are also taking fibrates such as
gemfibrozil or fenofibrate; hiv protease inhibitors such as ritonavir,
lopinavir, nelfinavir; itraconazole; ketoconazole; macrolide antibiotics
such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, or troleandomycin; nefazodone; or
high-dose niacin (1 gram or more per day).
Additional monitoring
of your dose or condition may be needed if you are taking amiodarone,
\\\"blood thinners\\\" such as warfarin, bosentan, cyclosporine,
dalfopristin or quinupristin, digoxin, diltiazem, fluconazole, imatinib,
rifamycins such as rifampin, st. John\\\'s wort, verapamil, or
voriconazole.
Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or
pharmacist approval. Inform your doctor of any other medical conditions
including kidney problems, muscle problems, alcohol use, allergies
(especially to other \\\"statins\\\"), pregnancy, or breast-feeding.
Certain medical conditions, including low blood pressure; severe
infection; uncontrolled seizures; or serious metabolic, endocrine, or
electrolyte problems may increase your risk for side effects that can
result in kidney problems. Contact your doctor if you develop one of
these conditions.
Use of this medicine is not recommended if you
have a history of liver disease or ongoing, abnormal liver function test
results. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or
concerns about taking this medicine.
Directions Zocor
Follow
the directions for using this medicine provided by your doctor. This
medicine may be taken on an empty stomach or with food. If you are
taking 1 dose a day, take your dose in the evening or at bedtime as
directed by your doctor. Your dosage is based on your medical condition,
response to therapy, and the other medicines that you are taking. Do
not exceed the recommended dose of this medicine.
Do not drink
large amounts of grapefruit juice (greater than 1 quart daily) or eat
large amounts of grapefruit while taking this medicine. Store this
medicine at room temperature, away from heat and light. For best
results, take this medicine regularly. Taking this medicine at the same
time(s) each day will help you to remember.
If you miss a dose of
this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for
your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Cautions Zocor
Do
not take this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to it or
are allergic to any ingredient in this product. Follow the dietary plan
provided by your doctor. It may take several weeks for this medicine to
work. Do not stop using this medicine without first checking your
doctor. Keep all doctor and laboratory appointments while you are using
this medicine. Laboratory and/or medical tests such as blood cholesterol
levels, liver function tests, or muscle tests may be done at the start
of therapy and while you are taking this medicine to monitor your
progress or to check for side effects.
Before you have any
medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the
doctor or dentist that you are using this medicine. This medicine may
increase your risk for liver problems. Alcohol can also increase this
risk. Before drinking alcohol, talk with your doctor about the safe use
of this medicine and alcohol. This medicine may cause injury to your
muscles especially when taken at higher doses or when taken with certain
other medicines. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience
muscle pain or weakness, especially with a fever.
For women: if
you are able to become pregnant, talk with your doctor or pharmacist
about the use of effective birth control while taking this medicine. Do
not use this medicine if you are pregnant. If you suspect that you could
be pregnant, contact your doctor immediately. It is unknown if this
medicine is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking
this medicine.
Zocor Possible side effects
Side
effects that may occur while taking this medicine include constipation,
diarrhea, or stomach upset. If they continue or are bothersome, check
with your doctor. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience
muscle aches, pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if associated
with unusual tiredness and a fever; yellowing of skin or eyes; dark
urine; change in the amount of urine; stomach pain; ongoing nausea or
vomiting; blurred vision; or unusual bleeding or bruising.
An
allergic reaction to this medicine is unlikely, but seek immediate
medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include
rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you notice
other effects not listed above, contact your doctor, nurse, or
pharmacist.
Zocor Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
Additional information zocor
For
best results, this medicine should be used along with exercise, a
low-cholesterol/low-fat diet, and a weight loss program if you are
overweight. Follow the dietary plan provided by your doctor. Consult
with your doctor. Do not share this medicine with others for whom it was
not prescribed. Do not use this medicine for other health conditions.
Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and pets. If using this
medicine for an extended period of time, obtain refills before your
supply runs out.
Zocor Drug interactions
Drug
interactions can result in unwanted side effects or prevent a medicine
from doing its job. Some medicines or medical conditions may interact
with this medicine. Inform your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription
and over-the-counter medicine that you are taking.
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